Advocating For Strong 'Cradle To Grave' Control of Radioactive Sources

Taking a holistic approach to the management of radioactive sources from "cradle to grave" enhances safety and security, and enables countries to overcome limitations to obtain radioactive sources for use in health care, agriculture and industry, agree... Continue reading

NEO – Astronomi europei scoprono un debole asteroide


Esperti europei hanno scoperto uno degli asteroidi più flebili mai trovati – un grosso pezzo di roccia spaziale oltre l'orbita di Marte che si pensa possa avere un diametro di 100 metri.

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Come sarebbe il mondo senza acceleratori e rivelatori di particelle elementari?

Fonte: symmetrymagazine.org   Continue reading

What else could I hope for ?

Great - after posting a blog on alpha_strong and the new CMS measurement of its value yesterday, today I am leaving for the US. My internet connection is going to be shaky during my trip, and right now I am living on the free airport wifi in Paris... Continue reading

Immagine EO della Settimana: Mosaico rumeno


Questa immagine della Romania – con i confini politici in rosso – è un mosaico di 15 scansioni acquisite tra ottobre e novembre dal radar a bordo del satellite Sentinel-1A.

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Run, Alpha Strong, Run

One of the funniest misnomers in particle physics is the naming of coupling strength parameters of the fundamental interactions as "constants". We speak of a fine structure constant (alpha) to address one of the most important parameters of electromagn... Continue reading

Napolitano risponde al ricercatore: “Più risorse per l’Università”

Il presidente della Repubblica scrive al giovane studioso che ha lasciato l’Italia. “Il trasferimento all’estero non può essere una scelta obbligata” 05 dicembre 2014 Giorgio Napolitano (foto Marco Delogu)    ROMA – Lunedì scorso, Cosimo Lacava, 32 anni, ricercatore italiano in Inghilterra, ha inviato una lettera a Repubblica.itindirizzata a Giorgio Napolitano. L’oggetto: la critica a un comma della legge… Continue reading

Vacuuming the ATLAS detector

One hundred scientists and engineers recently gave the ATLAS detector a deep cleaning in preparation for the Large Hadron Collider restart.

No, they’re not Ghost Busters looking for paranormal activity. Nor are they the last human survivors of a zombie apocalypse living in a complex underground society.

The people crawling around the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider with packs on their backs are particle physicists armed with vacuum cleaners and trash bags. They're moving through a more-than-7000-ton particle detector the size of the Notre Dame Cathedral, giving it a final scrub-down before testing its powerful toroid magnet.

It sounds almost as weird as ghosts and zombies, but vacuuming the detector is actually a standard procedure for physicists working on the ATLAS experiment based at CERN.

Before turning on the ATLAS toroid magnet—which is theoretically powerful enough to lift a car clear off the ground—students, professors, and other ATLAS experimental staff did a final sweep for loose bolts, cable ties and other foreign objects in the experimental cavern.

“We wanted to make our detector look nice and clean before operation,” says University of Michigan physicist Steve Goldfarb, who took two four-hour shifts vacuuming the detector. “Also, it’s not good to have loose metal lying around when you’re about to turn on a few-Tesla electromagnet.”

The ATLAS experiment is one of two general-purpose detectors located on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Unlike its sister experiment, the dense and compact CMS detector, the ATLAS detector has an air core between its eight-story high muon chambers. This allows ATLAS physicists to track the paths of muons over a great distance.

However, it also means that extraneous stuff sometimes winds up in the detector’s cracks and crevices. And after two years of upgrades and repairs, the hundred-person cleaning team had their work cut out for them tracking down rogue washers and other detritus.

But cleaning a particle detector the size of an office building is much more fun than cleaning, say, one’s apartment, according to Goldfarb.

“Crawling around inside the ATLAS detector, all I could think is that every single piece of this massive detector had to be built, shipped, tested and installed by someone,” Goldfarb says. “It made me marvel at just how complex this project really is—not just because of the science and engineering, but the huge collaboration between people and nations that had to happen just to bring these all these individual parts together.”

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