Una galassia ‘in forma’ ma non ditelo ad Einstein

Immagine ricostruita del profilo di luminosità della galassia SDP.81. Sono visibili tre zone distinte: potrebbero indicare che la galassia, rispetto a noi, sia posta di taglioL'effetto di strong lensing gravitazionale permette all'Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array dell'ESO di osservare una lontana galassia, la ricostruzione della sua struttura originaria consente di ricavare anche il suo elevato tasso di formazione stellare. Il risultato è stato ottenuto da un team guidato da ricercatori del Max Planck Institute für Astrophysik Continue reading

LHC restart back on track

The Large Hadron Collider has overcome a technical hurdle and could restart as early as next week.

On Monday, teams working on the Large Hadron Collider resolved a problem that had been delaying the restart of the accelerator, according to a statement from CERN.

On March 24, the European physics laboratory announced that a short circuit to ground had occured in one of the connections with an LHC magnet. LHC magnets are superconducting, which means that they can maintain a high electrical current with zero electrical resistance. To be superconducting, the LHC magnets must be chilled to almost minus 460 degrees Fahrenheit.

The short circuit ocurred between a superconducting magnet and its diode. Diodes help protect the LHC's magnets by diverting electrical current into a parallel circuit if the magnets lose their superconductivity.

When teams discovered the problem, all eight sections of the LHC were already cooled to operating temperature. To fix the problem, they knew that they might have to go through a weeks-long process of carefully rewarming and then recooling one section.

The short circuit was caused by a fragment of metal caught between the magnet and the diode. After locating the fragment and examining it via X-ray, engineers and technicians decided to try to melt it. They could do this in a way similar to blowing a fuse. Importantly, the technique would not require them to warm up the magnets.

They injected almost 400 amps of current into the diode circuit for a few milliseconds. Measurements made today showed the short circuit had disappeared.

Now the teams must conduct further tweaks and tests and restart the final commissioning of the accelerator. The LHC could see beams as early as next week.

Photo by: Maximilien Brice, CERN

 

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Protoammassi, i dinosauri del cosmo

protoammassiCon un’inedita operazione a due, i satelliti gemelli Herschel e Planck dell’Agenzia spaziale europea hanno identificato i precursori delle attuali strutture a grande scala dell’universo. Mattia Negrello (INAF di Padova): «La loro abbondanza dipende dalla geometria dell’universo» Continue reading

Avviso n. 3/2015

E' indetta una procedura selettiva pubblica, per soli titoli, finalizzata alla selezione di una rosa di candidature tra cui scegliere - ai sensi della deliberazione del Consiglio di amministrazione dell'ASI n. 26/2015 - i candidati per la designazione da parte del Consiglio di amministrazione dell'ASI, su proposta del Presidente, delle seguenti figure:


a) Presidente e 1 componente del Consiglio di amministrazione della società ALTEC


b) Presidente e 1 componente del Consiglio di amministrazione della società CIRA


c) Presidente e 1 componente del Consiglio di amministrazione della società e-GEOS 

Scadenza dei termini per la presentazione delle domande: 15 aprile 2015

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Physics Madness: The Fundamental Four

Which physics machine has the power to go all the way? The competition is fierce, and only four fantastic pieces of physics equipment emerged from the fray. Below are your Fundamental Four match-ups, so get voting to make sure your favorite makes it ... Continue reading

Fighting Plagiarism In Scientific Papers

Plagiarism is the most sincere form of flattery, they say (or rather, this is said of imitation). In arts - literature, music, painting - it can at times be tolerated, as an artist might want to take inspiration from others, elaborate on an idea, or gi... Continue reading

Come ti ostacolo la formazione stellare

catspaw_noao_bigUn studio sulla nebulosa Zampa di Gatto fornisce nuovi indizi sui meccanismi fisici che influenzano i processi di formazione stellare. Le osservazioni, realizzate con lo Smithsonian's Submillimeter Array, hanno permesso agli astronomi non solo di misurare, per la prima volta, i campi magnetici in regioni spaziali di diverse dimensioni ma di individuare la causa principale che rallenta la nascita delle stelle. I risultati su Nature Continue reading